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Showing posts with label info. Show all posts

Pairing Pasta with Perfect Sauce

You may not think about it every time you open a box of pasta, but the shape you choose plays an important role in the outcome of the dish. The right shape can make a good sauce great; the wrong shape can dampen the appeal of even the best sauce.




Long or short, smooth or ridged, thick or thin, with or without curves and crevices, different shapes of pasta capture and absorb sauce differently. Matched correctly—rigatoni with a hearty sausage sauce—and you have a hit, a pleasing interplay between the texture of the pasta and the components of the sauce. In this case, the pieces of sausage are captured in the hollow of the pasta. Matched less well—the same meat sauce paired with capellini (angel hair pasta)—and you get the vague sense that something is wrong. I say vague, because this kind of mistake is not always apparent; the food may look good and smell good, but it just doesn't come together well. In the case of the capellini, the delicate noodles can't support the meat sauce, which gets left behind in the bowl as the pasta gets eaten.


Cooking and Serving Pasta



Cooking

Pasta is cooked in a heavy bottomed saucepan, 3/4 full of salted water. You can, if you wish, add flavour to the boiling water, such as  freshly cracked black pepper, herbs, spices, garlic, etc. Flavoring the boiling water this way, will eventually flavor the pasta. The pasta needs to be able to move freely in the boiling water, therefore use a big pot and enough water for large quantities. Otherwise, it will become to starchy and sticky. But you do not need massive amounts of water to cook your pasta in. A general rule of thumb is that the pasta must be sealed with the boiling water. Long dried pastas, like spaghetti, need to be gradually pushed into the water. You will put the pasta in the pot and wait till it softens, then push it in slightly, and so on until its covered.
The perfect doneness of pasta is called 'al dente'; which is when the pasta is no longer hard to chew, yet has a slight bite, is firm and holding shape. With fresh pasta, al dente is when the pasta is firm, holds shape and too soft, which is overcooked. Do not over cook pasta - until it is too soft and loses shape.
The cooking time depends on the quality of the pasta, its size and the amount cooked. As a general guide (but do check your pasta while cooking to make sure): Dried Vermicelli takes 4-5 mins; Dried Long Pastas like Spaghetti take 11-12 mins; and large pastas take about 15 - 20 minutes. All fresh pastas take from 3-8 minutes, depending on their size. Timing begins when the water returns to boiling after the pasta had been added.



Pasta Types and Their Common Names


1. Campanelle       
2. Mini Bow Ties       
3. Gnocchi  
4. Spaghetti       
5. Manicotti             
6. Penne
7. Ravioli           
8. Linguine               
9. Fine Egg Noodles  
10. Mafalda     
11. Orzo (rosamarina)   
12. Fusilli  
13. Couscous    
14. Small Shell Macaroni   
15. Rotini  
16. Capellini         
17. Wide Egg Noodles       
18. Lumache




Perbedaan Sohun dan Bihun

Sohun atau soun (suun) adalah mi halus yang dibuat dari pati.
Setelah direbus atau direndam, sohun berwarna bening, bertekstur kenyal, dan memiliki permukaan yang
licin. Di antara berbagai jenis pati yang bisa dijadikan bahan baku adalah pati kacang hijau, umbi (kentang, ubi jalar, tapioka), sagu, aren, dan midro (ganyong).